This article is produced by NetEase Smart Studio (public number smartman 163). Focus on AI and read the next big era!
[Netease smart news August 14 news] For artificial intelligence, in the previous debate of Mark Zuckerberg and Elon Musk, it is difficult for people to decide which side to support. In fact, both of them are right, or they say they are all wrong.
Musk only emphasized the drawbacks of artificial intelligence (AI) and only one-sidedly believed that artificial intelligence would threaten the survival of human beings. From this point of view, it seems that Xiaozao’s views are more reliable. But Xiaozha only emphasized the benefits of AI but ignored all potential risks that artificial intelligence might bring. This way, Musk's point of view also has merit. Therefore, it is difficult for people to judge who is more correct. After all, the emergence of any technology will have both advantages and disadvantages. Before people understand it enough, it is very difficult for people to judge the quality of AI until the technology is developed. But one thing that is clear is that they are not worried about anything.
As we all know, today's rapid development of artificial intelligence is changing every aspect of our lives. From everyday tasks such as smart homes to the political and economic fields, we have the shadow of artificial intelligence everywhere. When we talk about artificial intelligence, everyone can talk about it for a long time.
However, is the machine replacing people's work? Does the algorithm have an impact on political debate? Will robots change the pattern of war? Are we in sleepwalking and entering some kind of anti-utopia future?
"Artificial intelligence security"
First of all, let us ease the worries of Musk. The machine will not take over the world soon. Artificial intelligence experts said that the current technological development of artificial intelligence is still facing a severe test, and many difficulties and challenges remain to be solved. At least for now, the machine has a long time to become the master of mankind.
Many experts in the field of artificial intelligence believe that it takes at least fifty years to build machines that are as intelligent as humans, and that when they are manufactured, they will inevitably become smarter. From this point of view, we still have enough time to ensure that the future of the machine is "people-oriented" and serves the interests of mankind. Just as Isaac Asimov, a science fiction novelist, sets the code of conduct for robots in his robot-related works and other robot-related novels--Three Laws of Robotics. In order to prevent future occurrences of the machine from taking over the earth and other things that endanger humanity, it is not too late for us to take some precautionary measures.
According to foreign media reports, there is currently a research team working on "artificial intelligence security" to ensure that there will be no machine treachery in the future. But this does not mean that we can wait for a bright future. There are still many areas that are worth worrying about. Some artificial intelligence is smart, but some are stupid. We are responsible for those algorithms that are not actually very smart, take responsibility for the mistakes they make, and constantly improve the algorithm so that it “does not make mistakes.â€
In May last year, the death of Joshua Brown made people realize that artificial intelligence would also "make mistakes." Not all artificial intelligence is "smart." He was the first person in the world who was killed due to a misjudgment in a self-driving car. It is reported that he was using Tesla's "autopilot mode" when driving on the highway, but unfortunately, the automatic driving mode did not recognize the card in front of a turn, resulting in this tragedy. It can be seen that Mr. Brown has too much trust in autonomous driving technology.
Another concern is the impact of artificial intelligence on political discourse. When Donald Trump's Twitter fans have millions of robots, you have to worry about whether the human voice is overwhelmed by the computer "water army." If the news you see on Facebook is determined by algorithms, who can decide these algorithms will not be biased?
The third concern is the effect of artificial intelligence on the labor force. So far, there is still no economic regulation that requires new technologies to create more jobs while reducing jobs. Today, the world’s population is still growing at an explosive rate. This also means that more people need to find a job. However, due to the emergence of artificial intelligence, the number of jobs does not increase, and the unemployment rate has been falling.
After the industrial revolution, people experienced 50 years of suffering
But this time may be different. In the industrial revolution, the machine took on a lot of physical labor, but it left us with a lot of "brain power" work that needed to be recognized. But in the artificial intelligence revolution, machines will take over most of these cognitive jobs. What will be left for us this time?
The lessons from the Industrial Revolution allow us to be prepared to deal with the artificial intelligence revolution and not be in a rush.
Before the Industrial Revolution, many people worked in farmland. After the industrial revolution, the machine took over the work. Similarly, new job opportunities have been created in offices and factories. But we need the community to make some major changes to deal with these changes. We have popularized education, so people's education levels have been improved to fit the new jobs. We invented labor laws and trade unions, so the owner of the means of production does not exploit their workers. We have created social benefits and pensions, so we all benefit from increasing social wealth. In addition, we have also conducted some deep structural adjustments to society so that everyone can enjoy the benefits of increased productivity.
However, these changes did not happen overnight. In fact, when the workers found that their living standards were higher than before the industrial revolution, they had experienced a painful turnaround period of about 50 years.
Obviously, we are now in the "painful period" of the artificial intelligence revolution. This is also the challenge we face today. For this reason, we need stronger supervision.
It's time to turn to Silicon Valley
In this artificial intelligence battle without gun smoke, the Silicon Valley with its high-tech business will inevitably play a crucial role.
Many technology companies such as Facebook and Google have algorithms that are not transparent enough and they are affecting our lives in some unpleasant ways. As we all know, Facebook is currently the world's largest and most popular online social networking service site, leading the development of emerging media, but it does not take up the responsibility of the traditional media. And Google has had too much influence on our lives. To prevent the emergence of a monopoly business, we need to split it into several parts. Although it seems that Google’s threat to China’s users is not large, because we still need to “pass the wall†to access Google's website and enjoy Google services, but from the perspective of all humans, in fact, through the establishment of holding The company Alphabet, Larry Page and Sergey Brin have made it easier for regulators to work. It can be seen that intensive supervision helps us better monitor AI and allow it to develop on the one hand.
But for Uber, which has all these "bad habits," we don't know what to do.
If Google or other companies do not pay taxes, then in addition to Australia and the United Kingdom, more countries need to set up Google tax to force it to pay taxes. Therefore, Silicon Valley cannot ignore the responsibility of its own strong capabilities. For a long time, we have been fooled by the enthusiasm promised by technology.
Artificial intelligence is one of the few hopes to solve the many problems that are currently facing, such as climate change and the ongoing global financial crisis.
However, the greater the ability, the greater the responsibility. (From: ABC Can ews  and   îºåºµ îºåºµ 貉钤 貉钤 貉钤 # 貉钤 貉钤 î
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