"In the next three to five years, if the company does not find its own development route, only 1/4 of the 20,000 LED lighting companies will survive." A LED industry insider once reminded that while the industry is developing rapidly, it must also Be alert to the crisis behind it.
The LED industry is a key area for China's strategic emerging industries. Taking the opportunity of developing strategic emerging industries as an opportunity to lead the transformation and upgrading of the industry and promote the industrialization of China into a new stage, this has basically become a consensus. However, the reporter found in more than ten provinces and cities in the eastern, central and western regions that many regions have blindly developed new industries in the process of transformation and upgrading, resulting in a rapid expansion of production capacity. In addition, some regions ignore the regional differences and propose to give priority to the development of modern service industry; in the process of implementation, in order to achieve a quick success in the performance of non-customer views, it is expected that the transformation and upgrading will be in place, and the pursuit of "achieving success in one battle." The misunderstandings in these practices have also hindered the smooth progress of transformation and upgrading.
Grass is always greener herd <br> <br> development of new industries in the industrial restructuring process in China, "increase", "decrease" over-reliance on administrative measures. At present, the phenomenon of developing new and emerging industries in the transformation and upgrading of the localities is more prominent, and emerging industries such as new energy, new materials and photoelectric information are “overwhelming everywhere†and there is overheating. Along with this, overcapacity is spreading from traditional industries to emerging industries.
Transforming the mode of economic development, realizing economic structure optimization and upgrading the industrial level is a major line of China's "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" and a prominent task that will continue to be faced in the next five years. With the downward pressure on the economy in the second half of the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, the old and new growth points will not be connected, and the constraints on ecological environment resources will be strengthened. This indicates that the transformation and upgrading in the next five years will enter a “window period†with tight time and arduous tasks.
The reporter learned that on the one hand, the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure should compress traditional industries and eliminate backward and excess production capacity; on the other hand, it should increase the proportion of emerging industries and optimize the industrial structure. However, over the years, the administrative color of “adjustment†and “reduction†of industrial adjustment has been strong, and the negative effects are prominent.
The reporter found that from the eastern coastal to the central and western regions, the industrial structure of planning and layout is becoming more and more serious. There must be a “one size fits all†phenomenon in high-tech industries such as new energy, new materials, mobile Internet+, modern finance, electronic information, and biomedicine. A local official in the central region said: "The emerging industries that have been vigorously promoted throughout the years have been extensive, disorderly, and homogenized, and some have not been premature, such as photovoltaics and LEDs."
Peng Shaomin, a spokesperson for China's leading photovoltaic enterprise LDK Solar High-Tech Co., Ltd., said that in recent years, the photovoltaic industry has been closely related to the concepts of emerging industries and high-tech industries, and has been favored by local governments in the context of economic transformation and upgrading. The development of the photovoltaic industry has led to a rapid expansion of production capacity and a crisis. “At the peak, there are 28 provinces and cities in China that regard the photovoltaic industry as the focus of the leading industry and industrial restructuring. More than 280 prefecture-level cities or industrial parks have proposed the concept of creating a new energy or photovoltaic industry base of 100 billion yuan.â€
According to the reporter's research, new energy, new materials, electronic information and other industries have also followed the trend of the photovoltaic industry, and the problem of overcapacity is outstanding.
Experts analyze that emerging industries are on the rise. Some places simply think that transformation and upgrading is to develop emerging industries. Some local leaders always feel that they have not cultivated several emerging industries when they talk about transformation and upgrading. ". However, the reporter's research found that many emerging industries and high-tech enterprises that have been developing all over the country in fact have no "new" at all, and are essentially traditional manufacturing industries.
A person in charge of a photoelectric enterprise in a central province admitted to the reporter that the company was introduced as a high-tech enterprise from Guangdong to the mainland in 2012, but there are basically no R&D personnel. The LED lamps produced by the company are high-tech products, but the main products in the Mainland are still Simple processing and manufacturing, mainly in the local relatively adequate and cheap labor.
“Transformation and upgrading is a way of economic and efficiency growth.†Lu Xianxiang, a professor of economics at Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, said that if developing industries are only staying at the low-end processing and manufacturing links in the value chain, the way to benefit growth is to exchange the demographic dividend. Low processing fees are not a real transformation upgrade. Correspondingly, if traditional industries can innovate in terms of technology and management, they will also achieve transformation and upgrading.
Differences across the board to ignore the blind pursuit of high-class <br> <br> promote the comprehensive reform of the service sector, the relaxation of services to foreign and private capital access, accelerate the development of financial services, logistics, cultural creativity, industrial design ...... Reporter survey found that in economic In the process of transformation and upgrading, many regions actually have large differences or even regions at different stages of development, and they all propose to give priority to the development of modern service industries and blindly “seek highâ€.
Grassroots cadres and experts said that there are large differences in location conditions, resource endowments and environmental capacity in the eastern, central and western regions of China, and there are also large gaps in the stage of industrial development and economic development. Some of the current requirements for transformation and upgrading are based more on The developed areas are in the late stage of industrialization, and most of the regions ignore the actual development of the region, and the one-size-fits-all "high" transformation is unreasonable, and its effect may be counterproductive.
“The added value of the tertiary industry exceeds the added value of the secondary industry, which is an important manifestation of the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure, but it is not a unified requirement for all regions and all cities.†Yang Zhiyun, an associate researcher at the Macroeconomic Research Institute of the Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, believes that In a specific region, its economic environment, location conditions, resource endowments, demand structure and openness are different, and its reasonable industrial structure will be very different. Therefore, the added value of the tertiary industry exceeds the secondary industry. The added value can only be used as a reference at most, and should not be regarded as a golden rule to make it dogmatic.
The LED industry is a key area for China's strategic emerging industries. Taking the opportunity of developing strategic emerging industries as an opportunity to lead the transformation and upgrading of the industry and promote the industrialization of China into a new stage, this has basically become a consensus. However, the reporter found in more than ten provinces and cities in the eastern, central and western regions that many regions have blindly developed new industries in the process of transformation and upgrading, resulting in a rapid expansion of production capacity. In addition, some regions ignore the regional differences and propose to give priority to the development of modern service industry; in the process of implementation, in order to achieve a quick success in the performance of non-customer views, it is expected that the transformation and upgrading will be in place, and the pursuit of "achieving success in one battle." The misunderstandings in these practices have also hindered the smooth progress of transformation and upgrading.
Grass is always greener herd <br> <br> development of new industries in the industrial restructuring process in China, "increase", "decrease" over-reliance on administrative measures. At present, the phenomenon of developing new and emerging industries in the transformation and upgrading of the localities is more prominent, and emerging industries such as new energy, new materials and photoelectric information are “overwhelming everywhere†and there is overheating. Along with this, overcapacity is spreading from traditional industries to emerging industries.
Transforming the mode of economic development, realizing economic structure optimization and upgrading the industrial level is a major line of China's "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" and a prominent task that will continue to be faced in the next five years. With the downward pressure on the economy in the second half of the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, the old and new growth points will not be connected, and the constraints on ecological environment resources will be strengthened. This indicates that the transformation and upgrading in the next five years will enter a “window period†with tight time and arduous tasks.
The reporter learned that on the one hand, the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure should compress traditional industries and eliminate backward and excess production capacity; on the other hand, it should increase the proportion of emerging industries and optimize the industrial structure. However, over the years, the administrative color of “adjustment†and “reduction†of industrial adjustment has been strong, and the negative effects are prominent.
The reporter found that from the eastern coastal to the central and western regions, the industrial structure of planning and layout is becoming more and more serious. There must be a “one size fits all†phenomenon in high-tech industries such as new energy, new materials, mobile Internet+, modern finance, electronic information, and biomedicine. A local official in the central region said: "The emerging industries that have been vigorously promoted throughout the years have been extensive, disorderly, and homogenized, and some have not been premature, such as photovoltaics and LEDs."
Peng Shaomin, a spokesperson for China's leading photovoltaic enterprise LDK Solar High-Tech Co., Ltd., said that in recent years, the photovoltaic industry has been closely related to the concepts of emerging industries and high-tech industries, and has been favored by local governments in the context of economic transformation and upgrading. The development of the photovoltaic industry has led to a rapid expansion of production capacity and a crisis. “At the peak, there are 28 provinces and cities in China that regard the photovoltaic industry as the focus of the leading industry and industrial restructuring. More than 280 prefecture-level cities or industrial parks have proposed the concept of creating a new energy or photovoltaic industry base of 100 billion yuan.â€
According to the reporter's research, new energy, new materials, electronic information and other industries have also followed the trend of the photovoltaic industry, and the problem of overcapacity is outstanding.
Experts analyze that emerging industries are on the rise. Some places simply think that transformation and upgrading is to develop emerging industries. Some local leaders always feel that they have not cultivated several emerging industries when they talk about transformation and upgrading. ". However, the reporter's research found that many emerging industries and high-tech enterprises that have been developing all over the country in fact have no "new" at all, and are essentially traditional manufacturing industries.
A person in charge of a photoelectric enterprise in a central province admitted to the reporter that the company was introduced as a high-tech enterprise from Guangdong to the mainland in 2012, but there are basically no R&D personnel. The LED lamps produced by the company are high-tech products, but the main products in the Mainland are still Simple processing and manufacturing, mainly in the local relatively adequate and cheap labor.
“Transformation and upgrading is a way of economic and efficiency growth.†Lu Xianxiang, a professor of economics at Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, said that if developing industries are only staying at the low-end processing and manufacturing links in the value chain, the way to benefit growth is to exchange the demographic dividend. Low processing fees are not a real transformation upgrade. Correspondingly, if traditional industries can innovate in terms of technology and management, they will also achieve transformation and upgrading.
Differences across the board to ignore the blind pursuit of high-class <br> <br> promote the comprehensive reform of the service sector, the relaxation of services to foreign and private capital access, accelerate the development of financial services, logistics, cultural creativity, industrial design ...... Reporter survey found that in economic In the process of transformation and upgrading, many regions actually have large differences or even regions at different stages of development, and they all propose to give priority to the development of modern service industries and blindly “seek highâ€.
Grassroots cadres and experts said that there are large differences in location conditions, resource endowments and environmental capacity in the eastern, central and western regions of China, and there are also large gaps in the stage of industrial development and economic development. Some of the current requirements for transformation and upgrading are based more on The developed areas are in the late stage of industrialization, and most of the regions ignore the actual development of the region, and the one-size-fits-all "high" transformation is unreasonable, and its effect may be counterproductive.
“The added value of the tertiary industry exceeds the added value of the secondary industry, which is an important manifestation of the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure, but it is not a unified requirement for all regions and all cities.†Yang Zhiyun, an associate researcher at the Macroeconomic Research Institute of the Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, believes that In a specific region, its economic environment, location conditions, resource endowments, demand structure and openness are different, and its reasonable industrial structure will be very different. Therefore, the added value of the tertiary industry exceeds the secondary industry. The added value can only be used as a reference at most, and should not be regarded as a golden rule to make it dogmatic.
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