China's biometric identification is represented by fingerprint recognition. Its commercial application started in the early 1990s, and the theoretical research on the Automatic Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) began earlier. Some research institutions in the late 1970s and early 1980s This has already begun work in this area. In addition to fingerprint recognition, other biometric branching technologies, such as iris, palm, face, voice, vein, etc., began their commercial demonstration and application in China in the late 1990s. At present, fingerprint recognition of one of the biometric branches has entered the outbreak period of industrial development. Its tentacles have already involved office attendance, security access control, information security, bank identification and many other fields. Currently, the fingerprint U disk is very popular. The fingerprint mobile phone and fingerprint notebook have pushed the application of fingerprint recognition technology to another climax.
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It can be said that fingerprint identification technology has left a deep imprint on most of the market-promising fields. As an automobile industry known as "China's economic development five-car industry carriage", it is no exception, since the first in China. “Fingerprint Vehicle Driving Recorder†in 2004 “International (Zhejiang) Road Transportation and Logistics Technology Expo†was launched by Zhejiang Weier Technology Co., Ltd., driver training fingerprint management system, fingerprint car door lock, fingerprint car remote control lock, fingerprint Garage door locks, fingerprint car gear locks, and fingerprint car ignition control systems have been introduced. Just as Bill Gates predicted in 2003 that biometrics will become an important innovation force in the IT industry from 2005 to 2008, biometrics, represented by fingerprint recognition technology, will become the new darling of the automotive industry in the next few years.
Application status of fingerprint technology in the automotive field
Just as the application of fingerprint recognition technology first detonated in the security field with the main target of anti-theft, the application of fingerprint recognition technology in the automotive field was first detonated by car anti-theft. Car fingerprint door locks, car fingerprint remote control, garage fingerprint door locks, car fingerprint gear locks, and car fingerprint ignition control devices have been released in just two years, and have gradually become new highlights at major auto shows.
In the field of car anti-theft, it is reported that the models with fingerprint recognition technology in the original new car are only a few models such as Audi A8 (2005 new), 2005 Mercedes-Benz E240 and Volkswagen sixth-generation Passat.
It is precisely because of the stagnation of fingerprint recognition technology by these “big names†of automobiles that about 20 auto parts manufacturers in China have a very broad world. At the spring exhibition of the 45th National Automobile Warranty Testing Equipment in 2006, the car fingerprint anti-theft lock exhibited by Beijing Jin Ange and the fingerprint car remote control of Shenzhen Cheshen Electronics were all widely concerned by the media car manufacturers. . On the basis of not affecting the original electronic anti-theft device, it will cost more than two or three thousand yuan to install a fingerprint identification system with an identification device for its own car. There is a car family welcome.
In the garage fingerprint door lock and the car boot box fingerprint door lock, there are still some ultra-luxury smart communities and high-class villas. On the basis of fingerprint locks and fingerprint access control being more and more popular among real estate developers, the popularity and application of garage fingerprint door locks will be exhibited.
For the car fingerprint gear lock and the automobile finger ignition control device that require a large "surgery", most of the reports are currently applied. The products have been formed, but there are still some difficulties in application promotion, but for The car owners who like to modify are still quite attractive, and their application boom should appear in the next 1-2 years.
In addition to the high-profile car anti-theft field, another surprise is in the field of car management. At present, since the implementation of the new "Car Travel Recorder" standard on September 1, 2003, Zhejiang Weier Technology Co., Ltd. has launched the driver training fingerprint management system and unit after the launch of the first fingerprint vehicle driving recorder in China. Official car fingerprint management system, bus fingerprint management system, taxi fingerprint management system, public parking lot fingerprint management system, driver's license fingerprint management system, highway toll fingerprint management system, and other series of car fingerprint management system products, according to industry insiders It is pointed out that at present, Zhejiang Weier is one of the best companies to combine fingerprint identification technology with automobile management. It is estimated that the representative product of the fingerprint IC card driver training management system has an annual sales volume of more than 50,000. The set, which accounts for about 15% of the country's total sales, ranks first among nearly 80 product suppliers nationwide (excluding companies that only provide fingerprint modules).
Of course, as far as the application of fingerprint recognition technology in the automotive field is concerned, the application of automobile management in China is not very common at present, and it has not attracted enough attention.
Prediction of application prospects of fingerprint technology in the automotive field
With the continuous adjustment of the global automotive industry, China has become the world's fourth largest automobile producer. The rising consumer market has also raised the demand for safety, entertainment and convenience of automobiles, which has undoubtedly created huge business opportunities for China's automotive electronics industry. According to CCID Consulting, the scale of China's automotive electronics market will reach 143.41 billion yuan by 2009.
According to industry professionals, in the automotive electronics market demand, the demand for car security and anti-theft is the largest, accounting for about 40% of the total demand, and as the most mature technology, the most widely used fingerprint identification security anti-theft technology will play a huge role. The role of the market is estimated to be around 40-500 billion yuan in terms of vehicle security and anti-theft.
In terms of automobile management, although the country has been consciously controlling the scale of government official vehicles since the 1990s and exploring new methods of official vehicle management, the effects are not very obvious. From the experience of foreign governments in the use and management of official vehicles, although the scale is huge, the management is quite strict. Therefore, from the perspective of demand, the official vehicles with strict and perfect management methods and management systems are not only the urgent needs of the Chinese government, but also the urgent needs of many domestic large companies and public transport and logistics enterprises.
According to the "China Economic Times" reported in 2005, conservative statistics, China's bus has reached 3.5 million, the annual expenditure on the bus reached 300 billion yuan. A CPPCC member survey found that compared with 8215.4 yuan per 10,000 kilometers of social cars, the party and government agencies and other units actually cost tens of thousands of yuan per taxi. The efficiency of each taxi is five times that of the bus, and the transportation cost is only For 13% of the bus in the job consumption, vehicle consumption accounts for about 90% of the unit's administrative expenses, accounting for 38% of the total national financial expenditure; in the use of official vehicles, the public accounted for 1/3 of the cadres accounted for 1/3 of the driver If private use accounts for 1/3, if fingerprint identification technology can be applied to the management of national official vehicles, every civil servant who uses the vehicle needs to go through a simple and convenient fingerprint authentication and record, which can be from psychological and Both sides of consciousness have curbed the abuse of vehicles by civil servants, and it is also convenient for the supervision and administration of state supervisory organs.
In the management of corporate official vehicles, although various enterprises have adopted a series of management measures and achieved good management results, but from the cost and benefit analysis, if the fingerprint identification technology can be applied to corporate business vehicles. Management, the implementation of passenger fingerprint identification, identification of the car fingerprint, coupled with the technology efficient enterprise official vehicle fingerprint management system software, will greatly reduce the bus management procedures, improve bus management efficiency, and the greatest possible reduction of the bus Operating costs. At present, the most urgent need for corporate official vehicles (from the car) should be buses, taxis, logistics companies, etc.
In summary, the application of fingerprint technology in the automotive field will be very broad. If the automobile fingerprint anti-theft device can control the market price at around 1,000 yuan, it will greatly promote the application of fingerprint technology in the field of automobile anti-theft. In terms of automobile fingerprint management, according to market sources of Zhejiang Weier Technology Co., Ltd.: "Our technology and solutions are placed in an international environment, and it is not inferior, but basic China's national conditions, especially in government official vehicles. This piece, because it is the focus of social concern, many local governments are still waiting to see. If you can get the active support of the government, not only can save the country a lot of money, but also can keep the government car that has been deadlocked. Management reform is pushing towards thoroughness."
The prospects are broad, but there are difficulties in promotion. This is the development trend of fingerprint technology in the automotive field in the next few years.
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