The platform, as the name suggests, builds a bridge between developers and users, connecting the two, and serving as a link between the two. If infrastructure-as-a-service is the foundation of cloud computing, and the platform is a house built on the foundation, it is the place where the industry really flexes its muscles. Having mastered the platform can take the initiative in the dispute over the cloud computing era. The platform is king.
The reporter Qiu Xinyun is no stranger to everyone. Since the day the internet was born, there has been a cloud after another in their own blood. After the concept of cloud computing is proposed, it can make the computational cost and storage cost drop drastically, which is the biggest point of view that can be popularized. People's imagination for cloud computing has been increasingly exerted. With the help of leading companies in the traditional Internet and IT sectors, cloud computing has become a standard for whether the Internet or IT companies can further develop in the new era of mobile Internet.
After the Internet age, resource sharing continues to exist as the most desirable ideal in cloud computing. For cloud computing three kinds of services, the most important is the opening and sharing of resources. Although some content that involves national security and personal privacy cannot be shared, this is understandable, but more and more resources are shared and the trend of cloud computing development is also increasing.
Domestic official investment in cloud computing is mainly reflected in data centers invested and constructed by major cloud computing bases. However, this is only the foundation for the development of cloud computing. It is the intoxicating behavior of traditional hardware manufacturers such as Intel and Hewlett-Packard. The real initiative for cloud computing development is not in the hands of infrastructure providers. The development of cloud computing is not the development of real estate. Investment in data centers is indispensable in the development of cloud computing, but it is by no means the core of cloud computing.
The characteristics of China's cloud computing platform In the cloud computing platform of Chinese IT companies, it is minimal to have the same pattern-creating significance as Google and Amazon. However, this characteristic of opening up is still sufficient to digest. Even if Internet black widows such as Tencent gradually opened their API after the 3Q war, it seems that everyone has tasted the sweet fruits of opening up and innovating to the small and medium-sized developers. embrace. However, in the field of cloud computing security and adaptation to its own specific environment, China's cloud computing platform is lack of excellent conditions. As for the standard setting of the cloud computing platform, it has become even more crowded and brave in China, and it has become a mystery that fails to make a final conclusion. It is still the effect of the woman's saying that she is reasonable and that she is public and reasonable.
First of all, Sina's SAE, just the name appears to have some Chinese characteristics. Because Google's App Engine has already made a name for itself in the industry. Of course, SAE has also made it possible for App developers to provide a stable, fast, transparent, and controllable service-oriented platform while reducing developer development and maintenance costs. However, in terms of filing and policy, in light of domestic circumstances, Sina still needs to be able to balance well.
As for Alibaba Cloud Computing Platform, even in the defeat of Waterloo in May 2010, it announced that its Internet platform was closed. Due to the inability to adapt to the personalization requirements of SMEs and the lack of familiarity with the platform service business, Alibaba's platform was lost. However, with the outstanding example of its peer Amazon, Alibaba, who is also an e-commerce company, is still indomitable and continues to hope to use his platform as a service.
Of course, the characteristics of the platform are first and foremost open. The open platform will lose the meaning of the platform. But a good platform, its elements do not stop there.
A responsible platform provider must provide three elements to developers or users, including openness, security, and satisfaction with cloud computing platform standards.
1) The significance of the platform lies in the open platform. As the name implies, a bridge is built between developers and users to connect the two, which serves as a link between the two. If infrastructure-as-a-service is the foundation of cloud computing, and the platform is a house built on the foundation, it is the place where the industry really flexes its muscles. Having mastered the platform can take the initiative in the dispute over the cloud computing era. The platform is king.
Platform-as-a-service refers to the use of a complete infrastructure platform, including application design, application development, application testing, and application hosting, and provides these resources as a service to customers. The market participants are Google App Engine, Microsoft Azure and others.
Openness is naturally the biggest key word in the Internet age. There is no internet without opening. The root of Google’s status in today’s Internet age lies in its open attitudes at all levels of technology and business. It is also Google that first proposed the concept of cloud computing. At that time, there were also Google old rivals such as Baidu, who showed their full disdain for cloud computing. They also expressed self-righteous countermeasures by submitting a box of calculations. But today, the vast majority of IT vendors have to talk about cloud computing technology and have nowhere to look for the shadow of box computing.
Google’s platform, Google App Engine, has now become an industry model, and its attitude toward openness has become the same as textbook content. Virtualizing applications across multiple servers and data centers has become a platform-as-a-service standard, which has also led to the imitation of Chinese counterparts. App Engine's basic services save a lot of system management operations in order to scale up to millions of visits. Google handles a set of code and develops application instances when necessary.
Windows Azure is a set of cloud computing operating systems developed by Microsoft to provide the operating system and basic storage and management platform required for cloud online services. It is one of the core components of Microsoft's cloud computing and Microsoft online services. Part of the strategy.
The extensive application of cloud computing will fundamentally change the way of information acquisition and knowledge dissemination, promote the transformation of infrastructure operations, software and other information industries to service, and create new service formats that integrate across industries. For example, cooperation with the telecommunications industry, or cooperation with the hosting companies, more bears the ability to quickly bring cloud services into China. The cooperation with ISV is how to provide more online services on the cloud platform.
Amazon, which once relied on the effective operation of EC2 and had a place in the early days of cloud computing, launched the Amazon Appstore. The earliest infrastructure-as-a-service provider began to shift to platform-as-a-service. Prior to this, the traditional software as a service provider Salesforce. Com also launched its own platform-as-a-service Force. Com, began the operation rooted down. We see the upstream and downstream platforms and services are moving toward this middle layer. Google, by virtue of its Android system and App Engine, developed in an open spirit, took root in this area as early as possible. However, China has still not achieved results in the field of platform-as-a-service. Companies including Alibaba and Friends of Friends have already shown significant involvement in this area, but the real results are still not known.
2) Thinking about cloud security As a provider of the platform, it is an important task to ensure the safety of users. In the use of cloud computing technology, as in previous Internet eras, security is still one of the most difficult barriers to its promotion. The security issue is by no means unique to cloud computing. The solution to the security problem needs to be solved by the enterprise providing the service, so as to obtain the user's trust in the service provider, but it can cooperate with the security software and service provider to obtain a more professional solution. There are already many security software vendors that have introduced the concept of cloud security and believe that the framework for large-scale data processing in clusters through new distributed processing programming techniques can be distributed to multiple nodes and then collected and organized from each node. Return the information and finally answer it. From this perspective, cloud computing can provide a more effective way to solve security problems.
In addition to solving the problems of third-party malicious stealing of resources, users' trust in service providers is also one of the issues that cloud computing needs to face. Even though openness and sharing can bring too much convenience, it is unrealistic for all resources to concentrate on the cloud computing platform. For enterprise users, many issues such as security, suitability, and performance control must be clear. This makes the end of the storage performance is still worth the development. At this point, the model proposed by Microsoft has practical significance. Microsoft provides comprehensive support including product, technology, platform, and operation and maintenance management. This is a customer-owned operating model. According to reports, after Google unveiled its cloud-based application engine enterprise edition in a high-profile manner, less than two weeks later, users have successively reflected the performance of the product's data storage in support of managed services.
In order to reassure users and make security measures, policies, and technologies related to Google’s application suite more open and transparent, Google released a white paper on related projects. The white paper aims to assure a strong and extensive security foundation for current and potential customers. In addition, Google has also established special portals for users of applications to understand privacy policies and security issues.
The true cloud security service provider has more important significance at this level, such as Trend Micro. The new round of cloud computing security full-line product channel training has been launched nationwide. The 50 training events in more than 20 key cities cover the latest information and success stories of Trend Micro's cloud computing security, including a new generation of security technology architecture. . The concept of comprehensively enhancing cloud computing security technology and solution service capabilities has been further elaborated. In the areas of server security and virtualization security that are emerging in the cloud computing market, in-depth knowledge is also needed.
3) There is no rule that cloud computing standards can't be a rule. Cloud computing also needs a set of standards that are effective and do not become awkward. Once the standards have been established, allowing companies to develop within the normative areas will be more conducive to their adaptation to the environment, so that they can freely follow the rules after they become familiar and avoid the embarrassing situation of crossing the river. This also requires the participation of legislators and experts.
Without standards, any platform featuring openness can be considered as a cloud computing platform. Cloud computing is completely a concept of a new pot of old wine. After all, this is not true cloud computing. The ability to formulate an accurate definition of cloud computing in a timely manner is a standard that is urgently needed by countries and developers who are eager to engage in cloud computing.
Unified cloud computing standards help ensure open and orderly cloud computing competition and prevent technology lock-in. As the related technologies of cloud computing become more and more mature, the voice of the industry for its standards is also rising. Although the industry has been discussing the standards of cloud computing for a long time, due to too many roles in the field, and the lack of an effective organization or organization, the development of standards has been slow. The "Cloud Computing Standards Symposium" led by the National Information Technology Standardization Technical Committee SOA Standards Working Group was held in Northeastern University from June 2nd to 3rd, 2011. The meeting conducted extensive discussions on relevant standards for cloud computing. The project is a recommended national standard and aims to promote the healthy and orderly development of the cloud computing industry in China. It is planned to be officially launched in 2012.
On the corporate side, China Mobile has developed an open "big cloud" computing platform with its partners in recent years. Currently, there is a lack of an authoritative standardization organization in the field of cloud computing and lacks a standardized platform and application programming interface. If the "big cloud" research provides an effective platform for China's cloud computing research and business development, it will enable future cloud computing applications to achieve The development of the platform and the promotion of the establishment of a national cloud computing standardization system to achieve interconnection and interoperability between cloud computing platforms; strengthen the establishment of systems for security level protection, data security and user privacy protection, etc., then China Mobile can certainly be in the future Get full initiative in cloud computing R&D.
Academician Ni Guangnan, an expert on cloud computing in China, once pointed out that China must formulate a national-level strategic plan as soon as possible to coordinate cloud computing across the country and achieve faster and better development. China should give full play to its advantages in the market, and vigorously promote the application of cloud computing services. It is possible to extract relevant standards. Applying development for development is the practical development of China's cloud computing standards.
Domestic cloud computing standardization mainly involves standard subjects, entry points, operations, and construction. The major carriers and equipment vendors, etc. shall obtain the certification certificate. The certificate level determines the IDC construction level. The cloud computing platform as part of the development of cloud computing can have the power of the stock market, get the majority of IT companies in the forefront of investment. The identification of cloud computing standards is even more urgent and necessary.
The implementation of cloud computing platform Amazon's elastic cloud service has long been entrenched, its maintenance of the cluster system, simple and straightforward charging methods for the user relish. Amazon, who originated e-commerce, has a consistent emphasis on user experience. This is also the key to its continued lack of financing for many years. According to the actual use of the Amazon mode can provide users with an important use of convenience, but also to see the bottom line of consumption.
The elastic computing cloud reflects any server operating system, application, configuration, login, and security mechanisms that the user needs. By using AMIs, users can implement application programming interfaces (APIs) to implement usage management. You can run a database server, build a fast web download platform, and even benefit from renting an AMI. At the same time, multiple AMIs can communicate, just like a cluster computing service platform.
In contrast, Microsoft is still tirelessly developing its own service + software model, and its just-deployed Office 2007 series of software is precisely applying existing systems to play a greater value. According to Qiu Limeng, general manager of Microsoft Business Group, “First of all, the application interface of all new products is the same. Not only is the server and the final software interface very close, but even when users send and receive mail, they have the same experience on the computer and the mobile phone. Both end-users and developers are very easy to use. Second, the new business software platform gives users a lot of flexibility in choice, whether it is to build a local application or cloud computing.
Hewlett-Packard, an important hardware manufacturer, on the morning of June 8th this year, its CEO Léo Apotheker introduced the HP cloud computing platform solution at the HP Discover initiative in Las Vegas and promised to Spends billions of dollars for R&D innovation and advances the development of Hewlett-Packard hybrid cloud technology.
HP will have a mix of public cloud platforms and client and personal cloud services. HP believes that for many large companies, having a mixed cloud environment will be overwhelmingly competitive for a long time to come.
The increasing importance of cloud computing platforms has made countless IT vendors invest in this area. However, the real winner is still to master the openness, security, and standards for cloud computing technology.
The reporter Qiu Xinyun is no stranger to everyone. Since the day the internet was born, there has been a cloud after another in their own blood. After the concept of cloud computing is proposed, it can make the computational cost and storage cost drop drastically, which is the biggest point of view that can be popularized. People's imagination for cloud computing has been increasingly exerted. With the help of leading companies in the traditional Internet and IT sectors, cloud computing has become a standard for whether the Internet or IT companies can further develop in the new era of mobile Internet.
After the Internet age, resource sharing continues to exist as the most desirable ideal in cloud computing. For cloud computing three kinds of services, the most important is the opening and sharing of resources. Although some content that involves national security and personal privacy cannot be shared, this is understandable, but more and more resources are shared and the trend of cloud computing development is also increasing.
Domestic official investment in cloud computing is mainly reflected in data centers invested and constructed by major cloud computing bases. However, this is only the foundation for the development of cloud computing. It is the intoxicating behavior of traditional hardware manufacturers such as Intel and Hewlett-Packard. The real initiative for cloud computing development is not in the hands of infrastructure providers. The development of cloud computing is not the development of real estate. Investment in data centers is indispensable in the development of cloud computing, but it is by no means the core of cloud computing.
The characteristics of China's cloud computing platform In the cloud computing platform of Chinese IT companies, it is minimal to have the same pattern-creating significance as Google and Amazon. However, this characteristic of opening up is still sufficient to digest. Even if Internet black widows such as Tencent gradually opened their API after the 3Q war, it seems that everyone has tasted the sweet fruits of opening up and innovating to the small and medium-sized developers. embrace. However, in the field of cloud computing security and adaptation to its own specific environment, China's cloud computing platform is lack of excellent conditions. As for the standard setting of the cloud computing platform, it has become even more crowded and brave in China, and it has become a mystery that fails to make a final conclusion. It is still the effect of the woman's saying that she is reasonable and that she is public and reasonable.
First of all, Sina's SAE, just the name appears to have some Chinese characteristics. Because Google's App Engine has already made a name for itself in the industry. Of course, SAE has also made it possible for App developers to provide a stable, fast, transparent, and controllable service-oriented platform while reducing developer development and maintenance costs. However, in terms of filing and policy, in light of domestic circumstances, Sina still needs to be able to balance well.
As for Alibaba Cloud Computing Platform, even in the defeat of Waterloo in May 2010, it announced that its Internet platform was closed. Due to the inability to adapt to the personalization requirements of SMEs and the lack of familiarity with the platform service business, Alibaba's platform was lost. However, with the outstanding example of its peer Amazon, Alibaba, who is also an e-commerce company, is still indomitable and continues to hope to use his platform as a service.
Of course, the characteristics of the platform are first and foremost open. The open platform will lose the meaning of the platform. But a good platform, its elements do not stop there.
A responsible platform provider must provide three elements to developers or users, including openness, security, and satisfaction with cloud computing platform standards.
1) The significance of the platform lies in the open platform. As the name implies, a bridge is built between developers and users to connect the two, which serves as a link between the two. If infrastructure-as-a-service is the foundation of cloud computing, and the platform is a house built on the foundation, it is the place where the industry really flexes its muscles. Having mastered the platform can take the initiative in the dispute over the cloud computing era. The platform is king.
Platform-as-a-service refers to the use of a complete infrastructure platform, including application design, application development, application testing, and application hosting, and provides these resources as a service to customers. The market participants are Google App Engine, Microsoft Azure and others.
Openness is naturally the biggest key word in the Internet age. There is no internet without opening. The root of Google’s status in today’s Internet age lies in its open attitudes at all levels of technology and business. It is also Google that first proposed the concept of cloud computing. At that time, there were also Google old rivals such as Baidu, who showed their full disdain for cloud computing. They also expressed self-righteous countermeasures by submitting a box of calculations. But today, the vast majority of IT vendors have to talk about cloud computing technology and have nowhere to look for the shadow of box computing.
Google’s platform, Google App Engine, has now become an industry model, and its attitude toward openness has become the same as textbook content. Virtualizing applications across multiple servers and data centers has become a platform-as-a-service standard, which has also led to the imitation of Chinese counterparts. App Engine's basic services save a lot of system management operations in order to scale up to millions of visits. Google handles a set of code and develops application instances when necessary.
Windows Azure is a set of cloud computing operating systems developed by Microsoft to provide the operating system and basic storage and management platform required for cloud online services. It is one of the core components of Microsoft's cloud computing and Microsoft online services. Part of the strategy.
The extensive application of cloud computing will fundamentally change the way of information acquisition and knowledge dissemination, promote the transformation of infrastructure operations, software and other information industries to service, and create new service formats that integrate across industries. For example, cooperation with the telecommunications industry, or cooperation with the hosting companies, more bears the ability to quickly bring cloud services into China. The cooperation with ISV is how to provide more online services on the cloud platform.
Amazon, which once relied on the effective operation of EC2 and had a place in the early days of cloud computing, launched the Amazon Appstore. The earliest infrastructure-as-a-service provider began to shift to platform-as-a-service. Prior to this, the traditional software as a service provider Salesforce. Com also launched its own platform-as-a-service Force. Com, began the operation rooted down. We see the upstream and downstream platforms and services are moving toward this middle layer. Google, by virtue of its Android system and App Engine, developed in an open spirit, took root in this area as early as possible. However, China has still not achieved results in the field of platform-as-a-service. Companies including Alibaba and Friends of Friends have already shown significant involvement in this area, but the real results are still not known.
2) Thinking about cloud security As a provider of the platform, it is an important task to ensure the safety of users. In the use of cloud computing technology, as in previous Internet eras, security is still one of the most difficult barriers to its promotion. The security issue is by no means unique to cloud computing. The solution to the security problem needs to be solved by the enterprise providing the service, so as to obtain the user's trust in the service provider, but it can cooperate with the security software and service provider to obtain a more professional solution. There are already many security software vendors that have introduced the concept of cloud security and believe that the framework for large-scale data processing in clusters through new distributed processing programming techniques can be distributed to multiple nodes and then collected and organized from each node. Return the information and finally answer it. From this perspective, cloud computing can provide a more effective way to solve security problems.
In addition to solving the problems of third-party malicious stealing of resources, users' trust in service providers is also one of the issues that cloud computing needs to face. Even though openness and sharing can bring too much convenience, it is unrealistic for all resources to concentrate on the cloud computing platform. For enterprise users, many issues such as security, suitability, and performance control must be clear. This makes the end of the storage performance is still worth the development. At this point, the model proposed by Microsoft has practical significance. Microsoft provides comprehensive support including product, technology, platform, and operation and maintenance management. This is a customer-owned operating model. According to reports, after Google unveiled its cloud-based application engine enterprise edition in a high-profile manner, less than two weeks later, users have successively reflected the performance of the product's data storage in support of managed services.
In order to reassure users and make security measures, policies, and technologies related to Google’s application suite more open and transparent, Google released a white paper on related projects. The white paper aims to assure a strong and extensive security foundation for current and potential customers. In addition, Google has also established special portals for users of applications to understand privacy policies and security issues.
The true cloud security service provider has more important significance at this level, such as Trend Micro. The new round of cloud computing security full-line product channel training has been launched nationwide. The 50 training events in more than 20 key cities cover the latest information and success stories of Trend Micro's cloud computing security, including a new generation of security technology architecture. . The concept of comprehensively enhancing cloud computing security technology and solution service capabilities has been further elaborated. In the areas of server security and virtualization security that are emerging in the cloud computing market, in-depth knowledge is also needed.
3) There is no rule that cloud computing standards can't be a rule. Cloud computing also needs a set of standards that are effective and do not become awkward. Once the standards have been established, allowing companies to develop within the normative areas will be more conducive to their adaptation to the environment, so that they can freely follow the rules after they become familiar and avoid the embarrassing situation of crossing the river. This also requires the participation of legislators and experts.
Without standards, any platform featuring openness can be considered as a cloud computing platform. Cloud computing is completely a concept of a new pot of old wine. After all, this is not true cloud computing. The ability to formulate an accurate definition of cloud computing in a timely manner is a standard that is urgently needed by countries and developers who are eager to engage in cloud computing.
Unified cloud computing standards help ensure open and orderly cloud computing competition and prevent technology lock-in. As the related technologies of cloud computing become more and more mature, the voice of the industry for its standards is also rising. Although the industry has been discussing the standards of cloud computing for a long time, due to too many roles in the field, and the lack of an effective organization or organization, the development of standards has been slow. The "Cloud Computing Standards Symposium" led by the National Information Technology Standardization Technical Committee SOA Standards Working Group was held in Northeastern University from June 2nd to 3rd, 2011. The meeting conducted extensive discussions on relevant standards for cloud computing. The project is a recommended national standard and aims to promote the healthy and orderly development of the cloud computing industry in China. It is planned to be officially launched in 2012.
On the corporate side, China Mobile has developed an open "big cloud" computing platform with its partners in recent years. Currently, there is a lack of an authoritative standardization organization in the field of cloud computing and lacks a standardized platform and application programming interface. If the "big cloud" research provides an effective platform for China's cloud computing research and business development, it will enable future cloud computing applications to achieve The development of the platform and the promotion of the establishment of a national cloud computing standardization system to achieve interconnection and interoperability between cloud computing platforms; strengthen the establishment of systems for security level protection, data security and user privacy protection, etc., then China Mobile can certainly be in the future Get full initiative in cloud computing R&D.
Academician Ni Guangnan, an expert on cloud computing in China, once pointed out that China must formulate a national-level strategic plan as soon as possible to coordinate cloud computing across the country and achieve faster and better development. China should give full play to its advantages in the market, and vigorously promote the application of cloud computing services. It is possible to extract relevant standards. Applying development for development is the practical development of China's cloud computing standards.
Domestic cloud computing standardization mainly involves standard subjects, entry points, operations, and construction. The major carriers and equipment vendors, etc. shall obtain the certification certificate. The certificate level determines the IDC construction level. The cloud computing platform as part of the development of cloud computing can have the power of the stock market, get the majority of IT companies in the forefront of investment. The identification of cloud computing standards is even more urgent and necessary.
The implementation of cloud computing platform Amazon's elastic cloud service has long been entrenched, its maintenance of the cluster system, simple and straightforward charging methods for the user relish. Amazon, who originated e-commerce, has a consistent emphasis on user experience. This is also the key to its continued lack of financing for many years. According to the actual use of the Amazon mode can provide users with an important use of convenience, but also to see the bottom line of consumption.
The elastic computing cloud reflects any server operating system, application, configuration, login, and security mechanisms that the user needs. By using AMIs, users can implement application programming interfaces (APIs) to implement usage management. You can run a database server, build a fast web download platform, and even benefit from renting an AMI. At the same time, multiple AMIs can communicate, just like a cluster computing service platform.
In contrast, Microsoft is still tirelessly developing its own service + software model, and its just-deployed Office 2007 series of software is precisely applying existing systems to play a greater value. According to Qiu Limeng, general manager of Microsoft Business Group, “First of all, the application interface of all new products is the same. Not only is the server and the final software interface very close, but even when users send and receive mail, they have the same experience on the computer and the mobile phone. Both end-users and developers are very easy to use. Second, the new business software platform gives users a lot of flexibility in choice, whether it is to build a local application or cloud computing.
Hewlett-Packard, an important hardware manufacturer, on the morning of June 8th this year, its CEO Léo Apotheker introduced the HP cloud computing platform solution at the HP Discover initiative in Las Vegas and promised to Spends billions of dollars for R&D innovation and advances the development of Hewlett-Packard hybrid cloud technology.
HP will have a mix of public cloud platforms and client and personal cloud services. HP believes that for many large companies, having a mixed cloud environment will be overwhelmingly competitive for a long time to come.
The increasing importance of cloud computing platforms has made countless IT vendors invest in this area. However, the real winner is still to master the openness, security, and standards for cloud computing technology.
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