The lighting design of the dance hall is a more complicated problem. You must pay attention to the following questions before designing:
1. Understand the operating steering wheel (use) of the ballroom and the investment situation.
2, pay attention to the size of the ballroom, especially the size of the stage, the dance floor, the height of the space, as well as the overall art design, decoration design requirements, these are the key factors affecting the design.
3. Understand the distribution supply and power supply. There are many different forms of dance halls. There are no fixed modes. According to their entertainment nature, they can be divided into three categories: karaoke hall, dance hall and dance hall.
1. The design of the karaoke hall considers pure karaoke, which is completely a form of self-entertainment for the masses. The requirements for lighting and sound are not too high. The design of the lighting mainly considers the creation of the overall environmental atmosphere, giving people the feeling of being relaxed, warm and romantic. In the selection of lamps, it is advisable to use some directional lamps to form a certain shape. Mechanized luminaires should use slow-moving varieties, the power should be small, and the color should be thicker. UV light glass balls and small rain lamps can be said to be representative of it. Use small light bulbs, small lights, small running lights and other small lighting to make some elaborate decorations on the stage to form a fun and distinctive small soldier group. The effect is easy to do well. With the development of karaoke, a karaoke hall with video recording has appeared. Taking into account the characteristics of the camera, the lighting design should be properly arranged for the light in the singing area. Generally, a small spotlight or a small modeling lamp is used to design a singer's character light with a certain illumination to ensure that the program recorded by the video has clear characters and clear images.
2. The ballroom dance hall can be divided into two categories: disco (basket dance) hall and ballroom dance (slow dance) hall. The lighting of the dance floor is the most fascinating charm that makes people feel the light and color. Especially the lighting with the singing, the melody and the rhythm of the music is even more confusing and intoxicating. In the design of the lighting, the layout of the directional luminaires should be patchy, the direction of the projection is all-round, combined with the control system can produce a distinct, strong sense of rhythm. Mechanized luminaires can be considered more, but the configuration should pay attention to the combination of speed and slowness in motion, and it must be fast and slow, and the color should be colorful. In particular, mechanical luminaires with voice-activated power can be used to express the tremulous rhythm. It should be noted that when selecting the variety of lamps, it is necessary to ensure the number of lamps. As long as the economy permits, the lights in the ballroom will not be too much. In the choice of control equipment, it is necessary to select a console that can be programmed, and the number of thyristor circuits must be relatively large, but the power is not required to be large. The goal is to ensure that the lighting engineer can control all the lights at will, so as to fully display the charm of the light.
3. The form of the dance hall of the large-scale dance hall has the nature of professional performance, and has the functions of karaoke and ballroom. Its way of doing business is more focused on high-level, professional-level artistic performances and singing. The design of the dance hall generally requires a large space, especially the height is not too low, the performance stage is relatively independent and complete, and some even have a complex stage and a rotating stage. The performances of the dance hall are all-encompassing, and there are all kinds of dramas, sketches, dances, solo and chorus. Different types of programs, even different moods of music and songs, require different lighting effects to set off, which gives consideration to lighting control and lighting design.
(1) Basic light---In order to let the audience see the stage clearly, see the performance clearly. The first step is to give the entire stage a basic illumination. This basic illumination includes uniform white and chromatic illumination. Basic white lighting is a must, but the illumination requirements are not high, especially in a number of occasions, or the climax of some performances, or some special performances (such as magic), basic white light is particularly important. The basic color is the atmosphere of the overall stage. It determines the tone of the entire lighting effect, or passionate, romantic or warm, or melancholy. In the choice of lamps, the light that is placed on the stage in front of the stage should be spotlighted, and the color light is obtained by adding color filters. The color should not be too deep, and the spotlight on the top of the stage performance and the back of the stage (backlighting) is also used. Beam spotlights can be used. The direction of the light is cast from the back on the body. The brightness can be brighter and the color can be thicker.
(2) Character light---group performance, large-area lighting is solved by basic white light. Partial lighting, the host's lighting is solved with a follow-up light, so it is best to use 2 to 3 follow-up lights to cope with different occasions. The team or other relatively fixed performers can use the beam spotlights to spot light.
(3) Background light---The background of the dance hall will change with the different performers, each time changing because of the beauty or the needs of the program. The background light is to make these background objects stand out properly, so that they can be integrated into the performance, and the theme is used. The common backlights include skylights, ground lamps, and beam lights.
(4) Basic effect light---It is composed of directional beam luminaires, which has the beauty of three-dimensional space, and the color changes, and the shape can be freely combined and changed by the stage lighting engineer.
(5) Special effect lamp---The computer lamp is the best special effect lamp because of its superior performance and ever-changing effect. However, the price of computer lights is relatively expensive, so it must be considered on the premise of ensuring basic light and basic effects. At the same time, due to the use of computer lights, the number of basic effect lights can be relatively reduced. Each lamp mechanical lamp, because its function is relatively simple and fixed, it will feel that they are not well controlled, so it can be equipped with less.
(6) Lighting console---The above various lights need to control their brightness. It is generally controlled by a thyristor device. When selecting the lighting console, it is advisable to use a console type product with strong effect function, large number of controllable loops and convenient operation. For economic permission, it is best to use a computer console.
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