Agricultural Internet of Things ------- A new growth point of modern agriculture and talented agriculture, the fourth wave of innovation in the world information industry after the computer, Internet and mobile communication networks. Don't worry about the plan and implementation. In terms of programs, traditional agricultural needs manually co-ordinate watering, fertilizer, and drugs. Farmers rely on experience and experience. So, for some new people entering this career, if they are not in place, they may face poor harvest. And the danger of losing. In the agricultural production base of the Agricultural Internet of Things, what we see is another phenomenon: when farmers do not have to work hard to spray water fertilizer, when to fight drugs, how to adhere to accurate concentrations? How to implement the on-demand supply of temperature, humidity, light, carbon dioxide concentration, this series of crops have been "ambiguous" in the different growth cycle. Nowadays, there is a real-time quantitative "precision" check of the computer intelligent information monitoring system. Farmers only need to press a switch to make a choice, they can listen to the "command" for the harmonic operation, which undoubtedly provides infinite reference and assistance to the farmers.
In terms of implementation, scientists' plans for future farmland cultivation are - a series of farm activities such as soil tilling, cultivation, fertilizer, irrigation, insecticide, harvesting, etc., all replaced by robots. Assuming that there are 10 workers in the traditional vegetable greenhouse, then the Internet of Things channel is used, and one person can completely handle it. Because the equipment is actively opened, the work of ventilation, fertilizer, and medicine can be intelligently operated. When the indicator light on the template is turned on, the long-distance control is implemented. After the line is laid in the greenhouse, the pipe is directly irrigated after remote control; if the humidity is high, the system alarms, after one-touch control, the skylight in the greenhouse can also Actively open, these do not need to rely on manpower.
Comply with "Internet +", develop the Internet of Things, embrace the big market... The charm of agricultural market and information construction has never been so great. At present, a new generation of information technology is accelerating its application to agricultural production, management, and services. Agricultural informationization is at the forefront, and there are opportunities and challenges.
Internet brings information premium
"The combination of the Internet and agriculture has inspired us that in the past, it has become increasingly out of date to rely on experience to make decisions and to produce production." Wang Xiaobing, deputy director of the Marketing Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, said that developed countries generally implement agricultural product market regulation system construction and agricultural information. As a national strategy, technology application has achieved forward-looking and synergy in the regulation of agricultural products, and the application of agricultural information technology has been precision and digital. In China, agricultural marketization has not yet become the main battlefield of modern agriculture. The application of agricultural information technology has not yet become the main engine for promoting modern agriculture. Marketization and informationization have not become the main mode of thinking of the agricultural sector.
This year, the State Council issued a number of documents such as the promotion of "Internet +" actions, the development of e-commerce, and the big data development action plan, all of which made agricultural marketization and informationization an important part. Qu Dongyu, deputy director of the Ministry of Agriculture, believes that to break the misunderstanding of understanding, marketization cannot be simply understood as building a market, and simply understanding informationization as a computer. It is necessary to speed up the transformation of the information network, the investigation system, and the information service, and use the concept of the big market, the thinking of the Internet, and the means of big data to systematically plan agricultural informationization.
In response to this, the state has implemented pilot projects such as information entering the village and entering the household, and it is clear that this year's information entry into the village pilot project should be carried out on the national unified platform and access to all village-level information service stations. The Ministry of Agriculture recently proposed that by the end of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", the agricultural product market regulation mechanism with the agricultural information monitoring and early warning system as the core should be basically formed. The modern agricultural market system with the construction of farmers' marketing capacity as the core was basically established, and the application of agricultural information technology was The core level of agricultural informatization reached 51%.
Helping the Internet of Things into the village
Currently, the Internet of Things is entering more and more agricultural production scenarios. The 10,000-mu cotton base of the 105th Regiment of the 6th Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps applies precise production of Internet of Things technology to achieve annual water saving of 400,000 cubic meters, 40 tons of fertilizer and 64,000 yuan of fertilizer; Zhejiang Top Yunnong Technology Co., Ltd. The application of the plastic greenhouse greenhouse small butler system can reduce the labor force by 3 to 4 people per 100 mu of farmland; the Chongqing original farm farm adopts the intelligent pig house and the sow automatic feeding system, saving labor costs of 200,000 yuan per year. These IoT technologies around agricultural farming and production processes have realized intelligent monitoring, intelligent control and intelligent decision-making, and improved the efficiency of agricultural production and operation.
According to information from the Ministry of Agriculture, the National Internet of Things Application Demonstration Project and the Agricultural Internet of Things Regional Pilot Project, implemented in 2011, have achieved important stages in field cultivation, facility agriculture, livestock and poultry aquaculture, and agricultural product quality and safety traceability. Sexual achievements have emerged as a result of a number of innovative technologies, innovative products, typical cases and application models that can be replicated and replicated. The agricultural Internet of Things has penetrated into all aspects of agricultural production, management, management and service, showing strong vitality and broad development prospects. In September this year, the Ministry of Agriculture announced 116 models of cost-effective agricultural Internet of Things applications. These models include the Internet of Things application technology in agricultural fields such as agricultural environment and disaster monitoring, quality and safety supervision of safe vegetables, intelligent feeding of breeding pigs, and will play a more effective role in water conservation, medicine saving, fertilizer saving and labor saving in the agricultural field.
The integrated application of agricultural Internet of Things not only provides convenience for farmers' production and life, but also provides a basis for government decision-making, can effectively monitor the implementation of agricultural policies, and timely correct deviations in agricultural production. The Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of Heilongjiang Province has set up a digital supervision platform to monitor the production, acquisition and transportation of fresh milk in real time. Combined with Internet of Things technology, the dairy farmers' mobile phones, milk station POS machines and cameras are used as operating tools and information. The transmission carrier manages the milk car operation process by wirelessly uploading pictures, controls the milk collection behavior of the milk station, and realizes electronic settlement of statistics. The number of milk stations supervised by the platform reached 576 at the most, and the administrative management efficiency was improved through digital statistics and situation analysis.
"Agricultural Internet of Things is a complex project. At present, it is generally in the experimental stage. It should not only pay attention to it, but also blindly exaggerate its role. It must be combined with existing informationization work." Wang Wensheng, deputy director of the Information Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said Networking is ubiquitous, but limited by resources and technology, development and application should focus on the key points, and priority should be given to industries with good foundation and high scale. Wang Wensheng believes that the Internet of Things should be prioritized in the areas of development and utilization of land and water resources, fine management of production processes, and monitoring of agricultural products and food safety.
Agricultural monitoring aims at the entire industry chain
At the Decoding Internet Agriculture Summit held recently, Zhao Chunjiang, director of the National Agricultural Information Technology Research Center, said that from the perspective of the agricultural industry chain, advanced technology should be used to obtain various information to achieve synergy in various aspects of agriculture. Development and data sharing. He said: "If there is only data on the production link and there is no data on the circulation link, the traceability system cannot be established. Only by establishing a multi-sector agricultural data sharing mechanism can agricultural informationization be developed rapidly."
"This year, the Ministry of Agriculture has launched a pilot project for analysis and early warning of the whole industry chain. Starting from pigs and corn, it has explored the establishment of a consumption-oriented whole industry chain monitoring system. The main production areas and the main sales areas have been included in the pilot in advance, and will continue to expand next year. The number of varieties and the scale of the pilot." Zhang Jing, director of the Marketing Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, said, "We must continue to explore effective models, predict, grasp and guide the market situation of agricultural products from the perspective of the whole industry chain, and gradually explore the guidance of information dissemination. Let the agricultural producers know what to do in the spring, what to sell in the fall, and what is the most affordable material to buy."
In the past few years, Chongqing has established an agricultural product monitoring and early warning platform, which carries the price resources of more than 300 agricultural products and agricultural products in 7 categories. The platform selected 200 market and production information collectors and analysts from the municipal, district and county levels, responsible for information collection and monitoring and early warning of the platform. Benefiting from the accuracy of price monitoring and early warning, the price of Chongqing's main “vegetable basket†products has been generally stable in recent years. Compared with the national surveillance data, the prices of meat, vegetables and eggs in Chongqing have been lower than the national level in the past three years. Rongchang District of Chongqing has successfully explored the mode of online auction of piglets and the online listing of live pigs, forming an organic combination of tangible animal husbandry market and online e-commerce, online transactions and offline delivery.
It is reported that the Ministry of Agriculture is planning to promote the agricultural and rural big data project, focusing on improving the data collection, transmission and sharing infrastructure of agricultural and rural areas, accelerating the research and development of big data technology, and strengthening the open sharing of information and data resources. With the continuous advancement of related projects, China's agricultural information monitoring and early warning will surely achieve rapid development, which will benefit modern agriculture.
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