Clean energy becomes the starting point for power structure adjustment

“The focus of power structure adjustment should be on increasing clean energy supply and optimizing power layout.”

Shan Yecai, deputy to the National People's Congress and deputy chief engineer of the State Grid Corporation of China: Accelerating the adjustment of power structure requires fully relying on the endowment characteristics of China's energy resources and focusing on increasing clean energy supply and optimizing power supply layout. Specifically, it is to promote the implementation of the “One Special Four” strategy to accelerate the construction of large-scale renewable energy bases in the northwestern and northern regions where wind energy and solar energy are enriched, and to speed up the construction of large hydropower bases in the southwestern and western regions where water resources are abundant. To promote the construction of large-scale nuclear power bases in areas suitable for the development of nuclear power, accelerating the construction of large coal-fired power bases in the coal-rich western and northern regions, and accelerating the development of ultra-high voltage power grids to send electric power to the eastern and central regions where the economy is developed and energy demand is strong. At the same time, it fully utilized the resource conditions of the eastern and central regions and actively promoted the development of distributed power generation such as 10 million kilowatt-class wind power bases and solar photovoltaics along the Jiangsu coast in order to increase the effective supply of local clean power and reduce the proportion of coal in total energy consumption. .

Sun Danping, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and General Manager of Guangdong Electric Power Development Co., Ltd.: The focal point for accelerating power structure adjustment is to coordinate the overall situation and formulate a series of long-term and short-term policies and measures in light of the principle of sustainable development. In terms of economy and technology, restrictions on coal, etc. Consumption of petrochemical products and promotion of renewable energy and clean energy consumption.

Xie Kechang, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the vice president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has to shift from one-sided emphasis on guaranteeing supplies to shifting to improving energy service standards only under the premise of ecological environmental governance. The ecological environment problem caused by solving energy development and utilization will be raised to the strategic height of national security. Promote the steady development of non-fossil energy sources such as renewable energy (including hydroelectricity, wind power, solar energy, biomass energy, waste utilization, geothermal energy, and ocean energy) and nuclear power from several aspects such as science and technology, policies, and systems, and significantly increase their use in China. The proportion of primary energy, occupying the commanding heights of the green and low-carbon development strategy, is the core of China's energy long-term competitiveness and is also a long-term plan to ensure China's energy security.

It should be ensured that non-fossil energy accounts for more than 15% of 2020 and strives to be greater than 25% in 2030.

Zhang Chuanwei, deputy chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of China's Mingyang Wind Power Group Co., Ltd.: If we do not further increase industrial support, strengthen policy incentives, and increase the proportion of renewable energy applications, the 2015 non-fossils proposed by the 12th Five-Year Plan The target of 11.4% energy consumption in primary energy is unlikely to be fulfilled, and the 15% target in 2020 is even more difficult to implement. Even if the energy intensity target of the “12th Five-Year Plan” can be implemented, the indicator of carbon emission intensity will be difficult to complete. I suggest that first of all, we must formulate practical measures to ensure that the 2015 renewable energy goals are achieved. Second, increase support to increase the development goals of renewable energy in 2020. In addition, it is imperative to carry out research on the long-term development of renewable energy and improve its strategic positioning.

Li Ningping, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the Gansu Provincial Electric Power Investment Group Co., Ltd.: To speed up structural adjustments and transform development methods, the electric power industry should first deepen the reform of the electric power system as the main driving force for accelerating power structure adjustment and transforming the development mode of the electric power industry; Strengthen the authority of electric power development planning as the main means to accelerate the adjustment of electric power structure and change the mode of development of the electric power industry. Third, take energy saving and emission reduction as the main points for accelerating the adjustment of electric power structure and transforming the development mode of electric power industry; Build and improve the transmission capacity of the power grid as the main basis for adjusting the power structure and transforming the development mode of the power industry.

"Improve the power transmission capacity and promote the substantial development of smart grids"

Cai Guoxiong, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and deputy chief engineer of the China Electric Power Research Institute, said that there will be a large increase in China's demand for energy and electricity. To solve China’s energy security, efficiency, and environmental issues, and to achieve the goal of the national “Air Pollution Prevention Action Plan” for non-fossil energy consumption in 2017, the key is to accelerate the adjustment of energy structure, vigorously develop renewable energy, and reduce the use of fossil fuels. Over-reliance on energy. Hydropower and wind power are the most mature and economical renewable energy sources in current technology. There has been widespread consensus on accelerating development, but the long-term lag in cross-regional power transmission channel construction has severely restricted the development of renewable energy such as wind power and hydropower.

Shan Yecai, deputy chief engineer of the National People's Congress and State Grid Corporation of China, discussed the "Air Pollution Prevention Action Plan" passed by the State Council Executive Meeting and requested the Beijing-Tianjin-Henan-Lujiang-Yangtze River Delta and other regions to gradually increase the proportion of incoming calls from outside the region and strictly control the use of conventional coal. Electricity construction, development and utilization of wind power, solar photovoltaic power generation and other clean energy. To increase the proportion of calls from outside the region and implement the "electricity coming from afar" strategy, we must rely on UHV projects with large transmission capacity and long transmission distance. The development and utilization of new energy that has decentralized and intermittent characteristics, such as wind energy and solar energy, must rely on a highly intelligent, open and interactive power grid. The construction and development of a strong smart grid, which is characterized by a strong grid, extensive interconnection, high intelligence, and open and interactive features, is in conformity with these requirements.

Li Xiaolin, member of the CPPCC National Committee and chairman of China Electric Power International Co., Ltd. First, it issued the “Distributed Energy and Smart Grid Management Measures” to allow direct power trading between the electricity generated by distributed energy and users, and to determine the major grid access standards and backup service charging standards. Remove the access voltage rating and capacity limits for distributed energy generation. 2. In the process of the revision of the “Electricity Law”, it will be clear about the direction of development of distributed energy sources and management models, so that the development of distributed energy sources can be followed. 3. Encourage all kinds of investment entities to establish joint ventures and establish new energy service companies that specialize in distributed energy and smart grid investment and operation, and allow power supply companies to participate in a certain percentage of shares. Fourth, strengthen research on key technologies for distributed energy and smart grids, timely introduce national standards, and actively participate in the formulation of international standards. V. Innovate the investment and financing mechanism, promote the transformation of results, and promote the combination of production, learning, research, and use. Let this new type of energy service develop into a new type of business with strong vitality, which will drive the development of a large number of related industries.

Meng Qingqiang, deputy to the National People's Congress and general manager of Chongqing Electric Power Co., Ltd.: UHV transmission technology has advantages in cross-regional power transmission and clean energy utilization. Chongqing urgently needs to accelerate the development of UHV power supply while promoting the development of UHV power in the city. Energy structure, building an energy-centric energy security system, accelerating the consumption of Sichuan's high-quality, economic clean hydropower, and long-term consumption of Xinjiang's coal-fired power, realizing the substitution of coal by electricity, electricity by electricity, and electricity from a distance, with electricity grids The transformation of the development mode will promote the transformation of the energy development mode, and the transformation of the energy development mode will promote the transformation of the economic development mode.

Yin Zhengmin, deputy to the National People's Congress and general manager of Hubei Electric Power Co., Ltd.: In 2013, Hubei has become one of the provinces in which smog pollution is more serious in China. In the coming period, if we rely solely on the development of thermal power to make up for the power shortage, on the one hand we need to consume a large amount of coal, which will certainly increase the pressure on the province's environmental protection; on the other hand, due to uncertainties in the purchase and transportation of coal, it will surely affect the entire province. Energy security poses greater risks. The UHV grid is the electric highway. Through the construction of ultra-high voltage power grids, the clean energy in the west and north of China can be effectively transported to the eastern and central regions, and the optimal allocation of energy across the country can be realized. Increasing the U.S. high-voltage deployment in Hubei is like increasing the transit and opening of expressways in Hubei. Hubei must seize a favorable position in this large energy distribution platform, ensure that it has the possibility of absorbing extra-provincial power through the UHV power grid, enhance the province's power supply support capacity, and reduce the province's thermal power generation pressure, effectively alleviating environmental pollution and other issues.

"Lack of sustained market pull, lagging behind R&D and application of renewable energy innovation technology"

Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Chairman of Tongwei Group's Board of Directors, Liu Hanyuan: For a long time, the development of renewable energy in our country lacks a clear development goal. Over-reliance on the planning data formed by policy research can not form a continuous and stable market demand. Although the country has gradually increased its support for the development of renewable energy, it has failed to establish a mandatory market protection policy and cannot form a stable market demand. The development of renewable energy will result in the lack of sustained market pull, resulting in renewable energy in China. The development and application of innovative technologies have generally become slow and lagging behind. I suggest that the first is to formulate rigid measures to ensure that the renewable energy consumption target is achieved. The second is to increase support and moderately increase the development goals of renewable energy. The third is high strategic positioning and effective development of long-term research on renewable energy.

Deputy Dean of the National People's Congress and Deputy General Manager of Heilongjiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. Yan Yanfang: Full implementation of electrical energy substitution, substitution of coal by electricity, electricity in electricity, and electricity from afar, comprehensively raising the level of electrification, controlling total energy, optimizing energy structure, and improving Energy efficiency, promotion of energy-saving and emission reduction, and resolution of haze problems are all significant. According to the conversion of thermal power and wind power, solar energy utilization hours, according to 3:1 conversion, the development of 1.2 billion kilowatts of wind power and photovoltaic power generation in the western region is equivalent to the construction of 400 million kilowatts of thermal power installations, which can significantly increase the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption in China. It can also promote the healthy development of wind power and photovoltaic power generation industries.

Zhu Gongshan, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the GCL Group, said: Last year, my four proposals on clean energy have been replied and handled, promoting the introduction and implementation of relevant policies, and achieving better economic and social benefits. The scientific and technological community should To play a role in the development of the new energy industry, it is proposed that scientific and technological innovation and new energy development be the subject of research in 2014, and the relevant government committee members should contribute to solving the air pollution.

Zhang Chuanwei, chairman of the board of directors and chief executive of China National People's Congress and China’s Mingyang Wind Power Group Co., Ltd.: The profit level of the wind power industry has been continuously declining. The investment return rate is lower than the average level of social investment. The wind power developer’s enthusiasm has caused major declines in wind power investment. The root cause. It is suggested that under the premise of establishing a multi-level capital market strategy, various investment entities should be encouraged to participate in wind power development, state-level wind power development guarantee companies should be encouraged, industrial loan guarantee models should be improved, and participation and support for the wind power industry should be increased.

Wang Tiange, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and director of the Jilin Provincial Committee of the Taiwan Alliance, proposed to incorporate biomass energy conversion into the national energy strategy, strengthen policy guidance, determine the development model, and accelerate its development. I put forward five suggestions. First, I must clarify the direction of application and determine the mode of development. It is clear that the direction of utilization of biomass resources is converted into biogas through anaerobic devices and purified, and conversion of biomass resources into natural gas energy is determined as the development mode of utilizing biomass resources. The second is to strengthen top-level design and strengthen policy guidance. National and local governments have issued relevant policies to guide the transformation of biomass resources into the industrialization of clean energy, large-scale operations, standardized technologies, specialized management, diversified investment, and appropriate subsidies, and promote the development of circular economy and ecological civilization. Third, the traditional concept of converting biogas to small energy is to build a clean energy industrial cluster with the objective of a reasonable scale of the monomer and a reasonable regional layout, and to use the biomass resources to obtain natural gas through dry pressing. Fourth, decentralized operation and centralized management. Between the station and the station, information is exchanged, dispatched, and managed together through modern communication means. Fifth, different provinces should be selected for pilot work during the “12th Five-Year Plan” period. During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period, biogas conversion and purification of biomass resources should be included in the national energy strategy. This should be promoted through national and local policies. A clean energy project is developing quickly and healthily.